Essential Features Of A Civil Religion According To Rousseau - 550 Words

Essential Features Of A Civil Religion According To Rousseau (Essay Sample) Content: Civil Religion by RousseauStudents NameInstitutionSupervisors NameDate 1 What are the essential features of a Civil Religion according to Rousseau?According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, due to the inability of a sovereign state to consider the private beliefs of their citizens, the civil religion should apply. In this, there are essential features, which include the affirmation of the existence of a supreme being. This means that human beings should recognize a person more powerful than the power of the government. At this, he adds that it civil religion must also have a belief in the afterlife. At this the just will prosper and the wicked will be punished by the Supreme Being. At this, the social contract between human beings must be kept sacred, including the laws that guide it. Rousseau also added that the civil religion should have a provision of those willing to tolerate others, in the same way they should be tolerated CITATION Jea26 \l 1033 (Rousseau, 1926). How ever, for those who do not belief in the life after earth, should not be tolerated by the state as they are do not belong to a church. An overlapping consensus is what builds up the structure of a religious church and civil beliefs in a just state. At this civil religion dogmas need to be affirmed by those who follow each teaching through different faiths, be it they are Christians or not. 2 In what way Rousseaus idea of Civil Religion can be applied to USA today.In the United States, civil religion is mostly identified through Americanism. For example, Statue of liberty and freedom of worship. Other aspects of brands, theologies, political parties, ideologies, and music types have also been incorporated in the American society with an aim of pushing unique agendas in civil religion. At these, each American finds identities where they speak and draw meaning from the national concept of civil religion CITATION JAE16 \l 1033 (Edwards Valenzano, 2016).The Americans are also allowed to create their own groups where they continue to push their own civil agenda under teachings and principles that they believe in. however, all these is under one constitution which is the civil bible for the nation.3. In what way Rousseaus idea of Civil Religion cannot be applied to USA today. Rousseau stated But whoever dares to say: Outside the Church is no salvation, ought to be driven from the State.Rousseaus idea of civil religion cannot be applied in the United States today due to the limitation it provides. The modern American understand of civil religion is the right to worship, believe and push for an agenda that is of the individual and community benefit. It does not have to conform to Christian teachings; so long as it is a belief with a civil rights agenda, it is accepted CITATION JAE16 \l 1033 (Edwards Valenzano, 2016). The idea of Rousseau can be said to be Christian based due to the time the philosophy was written CITATION Jea26 \l 1033 (Rousseau, 1926). In th is time, Christian practice was paramount in the region Roseau lived thus Christian leaders were recognized as part of governance.4. Why it is dangerous for any religion to be exclusive in their belief (i.e. only they can beSaved)? [Pretend you agree with Rousseau.]If any religion is allowed to be exclusive, the society will not move in one direction. Diff...

Japanese Experience in Business Management

Japanese Experience in Business Management Management in Japan, as well as in any other country, shows its own cultural diversity, course of historical development and philosophy of life. It is mostly concerned with the social and economic structure of the country. The Japanese management methods in whole are distinct from the European and the American ones. It does not mean that the Japanese model operates more effectively. It is possible to tell more likely that the main principles of the Japanese and European management lie in different planes, having very few points of intersection. The basis of the Japanese management is collectivism. This concept creates a specific mode of thought of every person and society at large. In the Japanese mentality the weight of the call of duty in front of the team is almost identical with the sense of shame. Considering that the tax system operates on income averaging of the population by its pointedly progressive-fiscal mechanism, the social stratification is based on welfare, and it enables to use feeling of collectivism, as much effectively as possible. According to Japanese expert in management Hideri Josihara, there are six typical features of the Japanese management system: 1) Security of employment and creating trust relationship. 2) Publicity and values of corporation. 3) Informational basis. 4) Focus on quality. 5) Continuous presence of direction in the business. 6) Housekeeping. What distinguishes the Japanese management method from the ones, used in the majority of the European countries and America? First of all, its orientation: the basic subject of management in Japan is manpower. The assigned task of the Japanese managing director is to increase the operating efficiency of the company at the expense of the labor productivity raise. Meanwhile, in the European and American management the main objective is profit maximization, that is reception of the greatest gain by the least efforts.